1. Termin «persona SShA» (United States person) ili «litso pod yurisdiktsiej SShA» oznachaet: grazhdan SShA; inostrantsev, imeyuschikh razreshenie na postoyannoe prozhivanie v SShA (obladatelej grin-kart); neinkorporirovannye assotsiatsii, znachitel'noe chislo chlenov kotorykh sostavlyayut grazhdane SShA i inostrantsy s razresheniem na postoyannoe prozhivanie v SShA; sozdannye v SShA korporatsii. – Tsit. po: 50 U.S. Code § 1801 – Definitions // Cornell Law School. Available at: https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/50/1801#i (accessed: 30.05.2024).
2. Popravka IV: «Pravo naroda na garantii neprikosnovennosti lichnosti, zhilischa, bumag i imuschestva ot neobosnovannykh obyskov i arestov ne dolzhno narushat'sya, i nikakie ordera ne dolzhny vydavat'sya inache kak pri dostatochnykh k tomu osnovaniyakh, podtverzhdennykh prisyagoj libo zayavleniem, i s podrobnym opisaniem mesta, podlezhaschego obysku, i lits ili predmetov, podlezhaschikh arestu». – Tsit. po: Konstitutsiya Soedinyonnykh Shtatov Ameriki // Ehlektronnaya biblioteka Istoricheskogo fakul'teta MGU im. M.V. Lomonosova. Available at: http://www.hist.msu.ru/ER/Etext/cnstUS.htm (accessed: 30.05.2024).
3. Riley T. White House faces deeply skeptical Congress as it advocates for controversial surveillance tool // CyberScoop. 28.02.2023. Available at: https://cyberscoop.com/congress-section-702-surveillance-biden-white-house/ (accessed: 21.02.2024).
4. V ramkakh stat'i pod «neamerikanskimi personami» (v amerikanskikh istochnikakh oboznachayutsya kak non-U.S. persons) dlya udobstva budem podrazumevat' vsekh, kto ne podpadaet pod privedyonnoe vyshe opredelenie termina «persona SShA». Osobo otmetim, chto, sudya po opredeleniyu termina «persona SShA», pod «neamerikanskoj personoj» v SShA podrazumevayutsya ne tol'ko fizicheskie ili dolzhnostnye litsa, no i organizatsii.
5. Senate Judiciary Committee Joint Statement for the Record of Chris Fonzone, General Counsel, Office of the Director of National Intelligence, George Barnes, Deputy Director, National Security Agency, David Cohen, Deputy Director, Central Intelligence Agency, Paul Abbate, Deputy Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation, and Matthew Olsen, Assistant Attorney General, National Security Division, Department of Justice // Department of Justice. 13.06.2023 Available at: https://www.justice.gov/d9/2023-06/Section%20702%20of%20the%20Foreign%20Intelligence%20Surveillance%20Act.pdf (accessed: 01.04.2024).
6. V svod zakonov SShA (U.S. Code) vnesyon kak podglava 6 «Dopolnitel'nye protsedury v otnoshenii konkretnykh lits vne territorii Soedinyonnykh Shtatov» glavy 36 «Vneshnyaya razvedka» razdela 50 «Vojna i natsional'naya oborona».
7. Liu E.C. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA): An Overview // Congressional Research Service. 06.04.2021. Available at: https://sgp.fas.org/crs/intel/IF11451.pdf (accessed: 14.03.2024).
8. Ibid.
9. Posle raskrytiya Ehdvardom Snoudenom programmy PRISM Agentstva natsional'noj bezopasnosti, pravovoj osnovoj dlya osuschestvleniya takoj slezhki stal imenno zakon FISA.
10. H.R.6304 - FISA Amendments Act of 2008 // Congress.gov. 2008. Available at: https://www.congress.gov/bill/110th-congress/house-bill/6304/text (accessed: 31.05.2024).
11. Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act // Office of the Director of National Intelligence. 2023. Available at: https://www.intelligence.gov/assets/documents/702%20Documents/FISA_Section_702_Booklet.pdf (accessed: 21.02.2024).
12. Report on the Surveillance Program Operated Pursuant to Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act // Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board. 2023. Available at: https://documents.pclob.gov/prod/Documents/OversightReport/054417e4-9d20-427a-9850-862a6f29ac42/2023%20PCLOB%20702%20Report%20 (002).pdf (accessed: 20.05.2024).
13. Senate Judiciary Committee Joint Statement...
14. Interesno, chto kopiyu vsej poluchennoj ot kompanij informatsii FBR peredayot ANB. I po sostoyaniyu na 2023 g., podavlyayuschee bol'shinstvo ehlektronnoj perepiski, poluchennoj ANB v ramkakh ispol'zovaniya razdela 702, bylo polucheno imenno takim obrazom. – Podrobnee sm.: Report on the Surveillance Program…
15. Odnako predpisanie mozhet byt' osporeno kompaniyami v FISC i Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review (FISC-R).
16. S ispol'zovaniem tak nazyvaemykh «terminov» (query terms) takikh, kak imya, nomer telefona, adres ehlektronnoj pochty i dr.
17. Stoit podcherknut', chto v SShA vo vsekh skandalakh, svyazannykh s nezakonnoj slezhkoj, vozmuschenie vyzyvaet nezakonnaya slezhka imenno za personami SShA, poskol'ku ehto mozhno prodat' izbiratelyam, poluchiv ochki radetelya o pravakh sograzhdan.
18. Artamonova U.Z. Stanovlenie sistemy kontrolya nad informatsionnym prostranstvom SShA // Rossiya i Amerika v XXI veke. 2023. Spetsvypusk 3. Available at: https://rusus.jes.su/s207054760029044-5-1/ (accessed: 5.08.2024).
19. Sredi informatsii, zaproshennoj analitikom FBR, okazalis' soobscheniya iz perepiski, v kotoroj uchastvoval Dehrin Lakhud.
20. «Interesno, chto Lakhud ne prostoj kongressmen. V proshlom on federal'nyj prokuror po delam terrorizme (federal counterterrorism prosecutor). Ego otets, kotoryj tak zhe byl kongressmenom ot respublikantsev, tem ne menee, zanimal post ministra transporta v administratsii B. Obamy» – Savage Ch. Lawmaker Says He Was Target of F.B.I. Surveillance Material Searches // The New York Times. 9.03.2023. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/09/us/politics/fbi-surveillance-darin-lahood.html (accessed: 26.02.2024).
21. Savage Ch. Lawmaker Says He…
22. Section 702 of the Foreign…
23. Ibid.
24. Riley T. Biden’s intelligence advisers recommend reforming FBI access to controversial spying tool // CyberScoop. 31.07.2023. Available at: https://cyberscoop.com/biden-fisa-section-702-fbi-intelligence/ (accessed: 29.02.2024).
25. Riley T. Section 702 data helped take down Colonial Pipeline hacker, Biden administration says // CyberScoop. 13.06.2023. Available at: https://cyberscoop.com/section-702-colonial-pipeline/ (accessed: 26.02.2024).
26. Senate Judiciary Committee Joint Statement...
27. Malone M. Weaponizing Cross-Border Data Flows: An Opportunity for NATO // CCDCOE. 2023. Available at: https://ccdcoe.org/uploads/2024/05/CyCon_2023_book_print.pdf (accessed: 10.06.2024).
28. Riley T. White House faces…
29. Section 702 of the Foreign…
30. Ibid.
31. Chto kharakterno, v dokumente ispol'zovan imenno ehtot termin – «mashinnoe obuchenie», a ne broskij, no ne sootvetstvuyuschij real'nosti zhurnalistskij termin «iskusstvennyj intellekt».
32. Senate Judiciary Committee Joint Statement...; Section 702 of the Foreign…
33. Ibid.
34. Senate Judiciary Committee Joint Statement...
35. Starks T. House passes extension of expiring surveillance authorities // CyberScoop. 12.04.2024. Available at: https://cyberscoop.com/house-passes-extension-of-expiring-surveillance-authorities/ (accessed: 16.05.2024).
36. U.S. Code § 1881a - Procedures for targeting certain persons outside the United States other than United States persons // Cornell Law School. Available at: https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/50/1881a (accessed: 03.06.2024).; Biden signs reauthorization of surveillance program into law despite privacy concerns // NPR. 20.04.2024. Available at: https://www.npr.org/2024/04/20/1246076114/senate-passes-reauthorization-surveillance-program-fisa (accessed: 03.06.2024).
37. Starks T. House passes extension…
38. Starks T. FISA reauthorization heads to Biden’s desk after Senate passage // CyberScoop. 20.04.2024. Available at: https://cyberscoop.com/fisa-reauthorization-heads-to-bidens-desk-after-senate-passage/ (accessed: 16.05.2024).
39. Starks T. House hurtles toward showdown over expiring surveillance tools // CyberScoop. 09.04.2024. Available at: https://cyberscoop.com/house-hurtles-toward-showdown-over-expiring-surveillance-tools/ (accessed: 16.05.2024).
40. Riley T. Privacy watchdog recommends court approval for FBI searches of spy data // CyberScoop. 28.09.2023. Available at: https://cyberscoop.com/pclob-section-702-court-approval/ (accessed: 01.03.2024).
41. Zhuravleva V.Yu., Bunina A.A. Promezhutochnye vybory 2018 v SShA: demokraticheskij revansh // Rossiya i Amerika v XXI veke. 2018. № 4. Available at: https://rusus.jes.su/s207054760000057-9-1 (accessed 5.08.2024).
42. Davydov A.A. Osnovy strategicheskogo planirovaniya vneshnej politiki SShA // SShA i Kanada: ehkonomika, politika, kul'tura. 2022. № 6. Available at: https://usacanada.jes.su/s268667300021014-5-1/ (accessed 5.08.2024).
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