1. Joint Statement by the Governments of Canada and of the United States of America Regarding Defence Co-operation Between the Two Countries // Government of Canada. Treaties. Available at: https://www.treaty-accord.gc.ca/text-texte.aspx?id=100977 (accessed 25.06.2024).
2. Ibidem.
3. Lackenbauer W., Kikkert P. The Canadian Forces & Arctic Sovereignty: Debating Roles, Interests and Requirements, 1968–1974. Waterloo: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2010. P. 7.
4. Op. cit., p. 56.
5. Huebert R. Submarines, Oil Tankers, and Icebreakers: Trying to Understand Canadian Arctic Sovereignty and Security // International Journal: Canada’s Journal of Global Policy Analysis. 2011. № 4 (66). P. 814-815.
6. Подробнее см. Huebert R. Оp. cit.
7. Подробнее см. Володин Д.А. Военное присутствие США на Канадском Севере в 1940-1950-е годы: от "оккупационной армии" к единой системе ПВО. Россия и Америка в XXI веке. 2021. № 2. DOI 10.18254/S207054760015852-4.
8. Володин Д.А. Канада: проблемы суверенитета в Арктике. США Канада: политика, экономика, культура. 2006. № 12. С. 50.
9. Canadian Arctic Sovereignty // The Canadian Encyclopedia. Available at: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/arctic-sovereignty (accessed 25.06.2024).
10. Володин Д.А. Ук. соч., с. 50-51.
11. Володин Д.А. Ук. соч., с. 55.
12. Canada’s International Policy Statement: A Role of Pride and Influence in the World. Defence. Ottawa, 2005, p. 17.
13. Dodds K. We are a northern country: Stephen Harper and the Canadian Arctic // Polar Record. 2011. № 4 (47). P. 371–374.
14. Conservative Party of Canada. 2006. “Stand Up for Canada: Conservative Party of Canada Federal Election Platform 2006.” Available at: https://www.poltext.org/sites/poltext.org/files/plateformesV2/Canada/CAN_PL_2006_PC_en.pdf (accessed 25.06.2024).
15. См.: Canada First Defence Strategy. 2008. Available at: https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/corporate/policies-standards/canada-first-defence-strategy-complete-document.html (accessed 25.06.2024).
16. См., например: Åtland K. Interstate Relations in the Arctic: An Emerging Security Dilemma? // Comparative Strategy. 2014. № 2 (33). P. 145–166; Wither J. K. An Arctic security dilemma: assessing and mitigating the risk of unintended armed conflict in the High North // European Security. 2021. № 4 (30). P. 649–666.
17. См. Strong, Secure, Engaged. Canada's Defence Policy. 2017. Available at: https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/dnd-mdn/documents/reports/2018/strong-secure-engaged/canada-defence-policy-report.pdf; Arctic and Northern Policy Framework. 2019. Available at: https://www.rcaanc-cirnac.gc.ca/eng/1560523306861/1560523330587 (accessed 25.06.2024).
18. См., например: Филимонова Н.Н. Исторические основы становления и развития политики безопасности Канады в Арктике / Н.Н. Филимонова // Арктика: история и современность: труды международной научной конференции, Санкт-Петербург, 20–21 апреля 2016 года. Санкт-Петербург: ООО Издательский дом "Наука", 2016. С. 343-352; Севостьянов П.И., Давыдова Ю.А., Матюхин А.В. Военно-политические стратегии США и Канады в Арктике // Журнал политических исследований. Том 4. № 3. 2020. doi:10.12737/2587-6295-2020-63-69
19. Operation NANOOK // Government of Canada. National Defence. Available at: https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/services/operations/military-operations/current-operations/operation-nanook.html (accessed 25.06.2024).
20. US, Canada Strengthen NORAD Agreement. May 23, 2006. Available at: https://www.norad.mil/Portals/29/Documents/History/NORAD%20Agreements/2006%20NORAD%20Agreement.pdf?ver=52SH6UU_1njFmjaq4fQUTg%3d%3d (accessed 25.06.2024).
21. News release: NORAD, USNORTHCOM and Canadian Joint Operations Commmand Commander Sign Cooperative U.S./Canada Documents, 11 December, 2012. Available at: https://www.norad.mil/Newsroom/Article/578540/norad-usnorthcom-and-canadian-joint-operations-commmand-commander-sign-cooperat/ (accessed 25.06.2024).
22. См. James C. C., James P. Canada, the United States and Arctic Sovereignty: Architecture Without Building? // American Review of Canadian Studies. 2014. № 2 (44). P. 187–204.
23. Statement on Canada's Arctic Foreign Policy // Global Affairs Canada. Available at: https://www.international.gc.ca/world-monde/assets/pdfs/canada_arctic_foreign_policy-eng.pdf (accessed 25.06.2024).
24. Lackenbauer W., Huebert R. Premier partners: Canada, the United States and Arctic security // Canadian Foreign Policy Journal. 2014. № 3 (20). P. 328–329.
25. Lajeunesse A., Lackenbauer W. Defence Policy in the Canadian Arctic: From Jean Chrétien to Justin Trudeau // Canadian Defence Policy in Theory and Practice / Edited by T. Juneau, P. Lagassé, S. Vucetic, Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. P. 377.
26. Joint Statement on Norad Modernization // Government of Canada. Available at: https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/news/2021/08/joint-statement-on-norad-modernization.html (accessed 25.06.2024).
27. Fact sheet: Funding for Continental Defence and NORAD Modernization // Government of Canada. Available at: https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/services/operations/allies-partners/norad/facesheet-funding-norad-modernization.html (accessed 28.08.2024).
28. Joint Statement by President Biden and Prime Minister Trudeau // The White House. March 24, 2023. Available at: https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2023/03/24/joint-statement-by-president-biden-and-prime-minister-trudeau/ (accessed 25.06.2024).
29. Canada looks to reinforce Arctic sovereignty through diplomacy, military, says minister // CBC News. March 14, 2022. Available at: https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/arctic-sovereignty-concerns-russian-invasion-ukraine-1.6383410 (accessed 25.06.2024).
30. Premier Akeeagok addresses Arctic security amid Russian aggression // Nunatsiaq News. March 7, 2022. Available at: https://nunatsiaq.com/stories/article/premier-akeeagok-addresses-arctic-security-amid-russian-aggression/ (accessed 25.06.2024).
31. См. Our North, Strong and Free: A Renewed Vision for Canada’s Defence. 2024. Available at: https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/corporate/reports-publications/north-strong-free-2024.html (accessed 28.08.2024).
32. См. Strong, Secure, Engaged. Canada's Defence Policy. 2017. Available at: https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/dnd-mdn/documents/reports/2018/strong-secure-engaged/canada-defence-policy-report.pdf (accessed 25.06.2024).
33. См.: Our North, Strong and Free: A Renewed Vision for Canada’s Defence. 2024. Available at: https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/corporate/reports-publications/north-strong-free-2024.html (accessed 28.08.2024).
34. In the face of Russian aggression, NATO is beefing up Arctic security // The Globe and Mail. Available at: https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-in-the-face-of-russian-aggression-nato-is-beefing-up-arctic-security/ (accessed 25.06.2024).
35. NATO must boost presence in Arctic, Stoltenberg says // Politico, August 28, 2022. Available at: https://www.politico.eu/article/nato-must-boost-presence-in-arctic-stoltenberg/ (accessed 25.06.2024) .
36. NATO Climate Change and Security Centre of Excellence // Government of Canada. Available at: https://www.international.gc.ca/world-monde/international_relations-relations_internationales/nato-otan/centre-excellence.aspx?lang=eng (accessed 25.06.2024).
37. Halifax proposed as new home for NATO's North American innovation hub: minister // CTV News, November 18, 2022. Available at: https://atlantic.ctvnews.ca/halifax-proposed-as-new-home-for-nato-s-north-american-innovation-hub-minister-1.6158976 (accessed 25.06.2024).
38. Statement from Defence Minister Bill Blair on Canada’s work to reach the NATO defence investment pledge by 2032 // Government of Canada. Available at: https://www.canada.ca/en/department-national-defence/news/2024/07/statement-from-defence-minister-bill-blair-on-canadas-work-to-reach-the-nato-defence-investment-pledge-by-2032.html (accessed 28.08.2024).
39. См., например: Leuprecht C. Making Canada’s Arctic security paradigm fit for purpose: From exceptionalism to geostrategic competition // Macdonald-Laurier Institute. March 21, 2023. Available at: https://macdonaldlaurier.ca/making-canadas-arctic-security-paradigm-fit-for-purpose-from-exceptionalism-to-geostrategic-competition/ (accessed 25.06.2024).
Комментарии
Сообщения не найдены